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FAPSI historyBy some data, FAPSI was created on basis of two KGB departments - 8th and 16th. 16th department specializing purely at electronic intelligence was founded in 1969 by Schelepin under the guidance of Nikolay Nikolayevich Andreyev. In 1973 Andreyev was replaced by major-general Igor Vasiliyevich Maslov. The department was working in a close contact with 16th PGU department (external intelligence). Structure which just took priority of FAPSI was Committee of governmental communication by USSR President appeared while division of KGB USSR after the August putsch. On Oct 10, 1991 President Gorbachev approved the Condition on Committee of governmental communication which was determined as union and republican committee. A list of ultimate service ranks of the Committee’s leaders and presented disciplinary rights was enclosed to the Condition. On Dec 24, 1991 by Russian President’s decree was created Federal agency of governmental communication and information by RSFSR President on basis of Committee of governmental communication by RSFSR President. A.V. Starovoytov was appointed FAPSI general director. Makarov Vladimir Viktorovich became a first deputy - head of department on work with personnel. Major-general Kuranov was appointed deputy director. On Feb 18, 1994 lieutenant-colonel Kiselyov Boris Valentinovich, general designer of legal informatization of Russia became FAPSI deputy director. FAPSI Emblem was specified only on Mar 15, 1999 by RF President decree No. 338. On Feb 21, 1994 headquarters of information resources (GUIR FAPSI) was created in FAPSI compound on basis of the abolished Department of information resources by President’s Administration. Levchenko Vladimir Alexandrovich became its head and previous he had a post of first deputy head of UIR. On Dec 16, 1994 UIR was handed to the President’s Administration and renamed into the Department of informatization and documentation provision of the President’s Administration. Federal center of economic information defense by FAPSI was created on Apr 3, 1995 by the President’s Decree No. 334 "On measures concerning law compliance in sphere of development, production, realization and use of codifying means and besides services provision in sphere of information’s codifying". By 1990 besides a headquarters located at Dzerghinsky square at the main KGB building it had a computer complex in the center of Moscow and a large research laboratory in Kuntsevo, at 15 km distance from Yasenevo, to north-west. On Dec 7, 1998 by RF President Decree Sherstyuk Vladislav Petrovich was appointed FAPSI general director who had performed the duty of a head of 3rd Headquarters by the Agency (radio electronic intelligence). On May 31, 1999 by RF President Decree Sherstyuk was replaced by Matyukhin Vladimir Georgiyevich, a specialist in sphere of information protection means. History of cryptography (codifying and decode) service and radio intelligence bodies:
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